Whether you need to file state or local taxes while living outside the U.S. depends on the specific tax laws of the state you last resided in before moving abroad. Some states still require you to pay state taxes even when you're not currently living in the state.
For example, states like California, Virginia, and South Carolina are known for their strict rules about who qualifies as a non-resident for tax purposes. They may still consider you a resident for tax purposes if you have strong ties to the state, such as owning property or having immediate family there.
On the other hand, there are seven states—Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and Wyoming—that do not impose state income tax. Therefore, if you were a resident of one of these states in the past, you do not need to worry about filing state taxes.
Here's a quick state tax filing guide: State Taxes for Americans Abroad: Filing Requirements & More
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